From 0c8b1cb0493e9259d88341cc93fb7dd1ac6cb167 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: medusa <newton214@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2024 11:54:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Add docs/tech_docs/linux/MKVToolNix.md

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+Creating a basic guide to working with MKV files focuses on `MKVToolNix`, a suite of tools designed specifically for the Matroska media container format. `MKVToolNix` includes `mkvmerge` for merging and `mkvextract` for extracting streams, among other utilities. This guide will introduce you to the core functionalities of `MKVToolNix` for handling MKV files.
+
+### Introduction to MKVToolNix
+
+`MKVToolNix` is a set of tools to create, alter, and inspect Matroska files (MKV). Matroska is a flexible, open standard container format that can hold an unlimited number of video, audio, picture, or subtitle tracks in one file. `MKVToolNix` is available for Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+### Installing MKVToolNix
+
+Before using `MKVToolNix`, you need to install it on your system.
+
+- **On Ubuntu/Debian:**
+    ```bash
+    sudo apt update
+    sudo apt install mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui
+    ```
+- **On Fedora:**
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf install mkvtoolnix
+    ```
+- **On macOS (using Homebrew):**
+    ```bash
+    brew install mkvtoolnix
+    ```
+
+### Basic MKVToolNix Commands
+
+#### 1. Merging Files into an MKV
+
+You can combine video, audio, and subtitle files into a single MKV file using `mkvmerge`:
+
+```bash
+mkvmerge -o output.mkv video.mp4 audio.ac3 subtitles.srt
+```
+This command merges `video.mp4`, `audio.ac3`, and `subtitles.srt` into `output.mkv`.
+
+#### 2. Extracting Tracks from an MKV File
+
+To extract specific tracks from an MKV file, you first need to identify the tracks with `mkvmerge`:
+
+```bash
+mkvmerge -i input.mkv
+```
+Then, use `mkvextract` to extract the desired track(s):
+
+```bash
+mkvextract tracks input.mkv 1:video.h264 2:audio.ac3
+```
+This extracts the first track (usually video) to `video.h264` and the second track (usually audio) to `audio.ac3`.
+
+#### 3. Adding and Removing Subtitles
+
+To add subtitles to an existing MKV file:
+
+```bash
+mkvmerge -o output.mkv input.mkv subtitles.srt
+```
+This adds `subtitles.srt` to `input.mkv`, creating a new file `output.mkv`.
+
+To remove subtitles or other tracks, first identify the track numbers, then use `mkvmerge` to create a new file without the undesired tracks:
+
+```bash
+mkvmerge -o output.mkv --track-order 0:1,0:2 input.mkv
+```
+Assuming track 3 is the subtitle track you wish to remove, this command re-creates `input.mkv` as `output.mkv` without track 3.
+
+#### 4. Changing Track Properties
+
+To modify track properties, such as language or default track flag:
+
+```bash
+mkvpropedit input.mkv --edit track:a1 --set language=eng --set flag-default=1
+```
+This sets the language of the first audio track (`a1`) to English (`eng`) and marks it as the default track.
+
+### GUI Alternative
+
+For those who prefer a graphical interface, `MKVToolNix` comes with `MKVToolNix GUI`, an application that provides a user-friendly way to perform all the tasks mentioned above without using the command line.
+
+### Conclusion
+
+This guide covers the basics of handling MKV files with `MKVToolNix`, from merging and extracting tracks to modifying track properties. `MKVToolNix` is a powerful toolkit for MKV file manipulation, offering a wide range of functionalities for users who work with video files in the Matroska format. Whether you prefer the command line or a graphical interface, `MKVToolNix` has the tools you need to manage your MKV files effectively.
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