Update docs/tech_docs/proxmox_virtualmachines.md
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Creating an effective guide for managing VM configurations in Proxmox VE involves summarizing the best practices and key settings we've discussed. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you configure and optimize virtual machines effectively:
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### 1. **General Best Practices**
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- **Backup Configuration**: Always backup VM configurations and data before making significant changes.
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- **Consistent Naming Conventions**: Use clear and consistent naming for VMs and storage to ease management.
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- **Resource Monitoring**: Regularly monitor VM performance and resource utilization to adjust allocations and ensure optimal operations.
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### 2. **VM Configuration Best Practices**
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- **Agent**: Always enable the QEMU guest agent (`agent: 1`) to improve management capabilities and performance monitoring.
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- **CPU Settings**:
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- `cores`: Assign cores based on the application need but beware of overallocation which can affect host performance.
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- `cpu`: Use `host` to match the VM’s CPU type with the host for best performance.
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- `sockets`: Define based on the physical CPU configuration of the host.
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- **Memory**: Allocate memory based on the application requirements but ensure it does not exceed the host's available resources.
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- **KVM**: Always enable (`kvm: 1`) to utilize hardware-assisted virtualization.
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- **NUMA**: Use Non-Uniform Memory Access settings if the VM requires high-performance memory access and the host hardware supports it.
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### 3. **Disk Configuration**
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- **SCSI Settings**:
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- `scsihw`: Use `virtio-scsi-single` for single drive VMs for better performance.
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- `discard`: Enable (`discard=on`) to allow TRIM/DISCARD commands for SSDs, which helps with space management and performance.
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- `ssd`: Set (`ssd=1`) if using SSD storage to emulate accurate SSD behaviors.
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- **Size**: Allocate disk size based on expected data growth to avoid frequent resizing which can impact performance.
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### 4. **Network Configuration**
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- **Model**: Use `virtio` for network adapters for the best performance.
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- **Bridges**: Connect VMs to appropriate bridges (`vmbr0`, `vmbr1`, etc.) configured on the host to organize network traffic efficiently.
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### 5. **Graphics and Video**
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- **Video Type**:
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- `vga`: Use `std` for standard applications; `qxl` for desktop environments or graphical applications to improve video performance.
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### 6. **Startup and Order**
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- **Boot Order**: Configure boot devices and order to streamline VM startups (`boot: order=scsi0;ide2;net0`).
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- **Onboot**: Set (`onboot: 1`) to automatically start VMs when the Proxmox host boots up.
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### 7. **Serial and Console Access**
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- **Serial Console**: Use `serial0: socket` to access VM consoles through Proxmox’s integrated console features.
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### 8. **Additional Options**
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- **UUID**: Each VM should have a unique `smbios1: uuid` to distinguish it in networks.
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- **VM Generation ID** (`vmgenid`): Useful for systems like Windows that are sensitive to underlying virtual hardware changes.
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### 9. **Command-Line Management**
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- **Create, Clone, and Manage VMs**: Familiarize with `qm` command-line tools (`qm create`, `qm set`, `qm clone`, etc.) for detailed management.
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### 10. **Documentation and Updates**
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- **Keep Documentation Updated**: Regularly update your documentation as you adjust or expand your virtual environment.
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- **Stay Informed on Updates**: Keep the Proxmox VE and guest OSes updated to ensure security and performance enhancements are applied.
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Implementing these practices will help you maintain a robust and efficient virtual environment in Proxmox VE, maximizing performance and stability across your VM deployments.
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---
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Here are the updated configurations for VMs 500, 600, and 700, optimized for performance and based on best practices:
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VM 500 (Debian 12):
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