Update tech_docs/python/django.md
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- Use class-based views for reusable, DRY code
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- Use class-based views for reusable, DRY code
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- Leverage Django's built-in features (forms, authentication, admin) when possible
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- Leverage Django's built-in features (forms, authentication, admin) when possible
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- Use environment variables for sensitive information
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- Use environment variables for sensitive information
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- Regularly update dependencies and Django version
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- Regularly update dependencies and Django version
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---
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# Django Development: Advanced Concepts (Phase 2)
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## 1. Advanced Model Techniques
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- **Model Inheritance**:
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- Abstract base classes
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- Multi-table inheritance
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- Proxy models
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- **Custom Model Managers**
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- **Optimizing QuerySets**:
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- `select_related()` and `prefetch_related()`
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- Aggregation and annotation
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- **Database Transactions**
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- **Custom Fields**
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## 2. Advanced Views and Templates
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- **Class-Based Views**:
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- Generic views (ListView, DetailView, etc.)
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- Mixins for reusable functionality
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- **Custom Template Tags and Filters**
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- **Context Processors**
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- **Middleware**:
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- Creating custom middleware
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- Modifying request/response objects
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## 3. Forms and Validation
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- **Model Forms**
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- **Formsets**: Handling multiple forms on a single page
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- **Custom Form Fields and Widgets**
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- **Advanced Form Validation**
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- **Django Crispy Forms** for better form rendering
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## 4. Authentication and Authorization
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- **Custom User Models**
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- **Social Authentication** (e.g., using django-allauth)
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- **Token-Based Authentication** for APIs
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- **Permission and Groups**: Fine-grained access control
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- **Django Guardian** for object-level permissions
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## 5. REST API Development
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- **Django Rest Framework (DRF)**:
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- Serializers
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- ViewSets and Routers
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- Authentication classes
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- Throttling and pagination
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- **API Documentation** (e.g., Swagger/OpenAPI)
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## 6. Asynchronous Tasks and Background Jobs
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- **Celery** for task queues
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- **Django Channels** for WebSockets and real-time features
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- **Periodic Tasks** using Celery Beat
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## 7. Caching Strategies
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- **Django's Caching Framework**
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- **Database Query Caching**
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- **Template Fragment Caching**
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- **Using Redis or Memcached**
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## 8. Testing and Quality Assurance
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- **Advanced Testing Techniques**:
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- Factory Boy for test data
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- Mocking external services
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- Selenium for end-to-end testing
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- **Continuous Integration (CI)** setup
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- **Code Coverage** tools
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## 9. Performance Optimization
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- **Database Optimization**:
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- Indexing
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- Raw SQL when necessary
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- **Profiling and Debugging**:
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- Django Debug Toolbar
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- New Relic or similar APM tools
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- **Optimizing Static Assets**:
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- Compression and minification
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- Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)
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## 10. Deployment and DevOps
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- **Containerization** with Docker
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- **Orchestration** with Kubernetes
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- **Continuous Deployment (CD)** pipelines
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- **Monitoring and Logging**:
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- ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
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- Prometheus and Grafana
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## 11. Security Enhancements
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- **Django Security Middleware**
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- **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection**
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- **SQL Injection Prevention**
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- **Content Security Policy (CSP)**
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- **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)**
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## 12. Internationalization and Localization
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- **Django's i18n Framework**
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- **Translation Management**
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- **Handling Timezones**
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## Best Practices for Phase 2
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- Implement comprehensive logging
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- Use database migrations for all schema changes
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- Regularly audit and update dependencies
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- Implement proper error handling and custom error pages
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- Use feature flags for gradual rollouts
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- Document APIs and complex functionality
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- Conduct regular security audits
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- Optimize for both mobile and desktop experiences
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