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- Leverage Django's built-in features (forms, authentication, admin) when possible
- Use environment variables for sensitive information
- Regularly update dependencies and Django version
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# Django Development: Advanced Concepts (Phase 2)
## 1. Advanced Model Techniques
- **Model Inheritance**:
- Abstract base classes
- Multi-table inheritance
- Proxy models
- **Custom Model Managers**
- **Optimizing QuerySets**:
- `select_related()` and `prefetch_related()`
- Aggregation and annotation
- **Database Transactions**
- **Custom Fields**
## 2. Advanced Views and Templates
- **Class-Based Views**:
- Generic views (ListView, DetailView, etc.)
- Mixins for reusable functionality
- **Custom Template Tags and Filters**
- **Context Processors**
- **Middleware**:
- Creating custom middleware
- Modifying request/response objects
## 3. Forms and Validation
- **Model Forms**
- **Formsets**: Handling multiple forms on a single page
- **Custom Form Fields and Widgets**
- **Advanced Form Validation**
- **Django Crispy Forms** for better form rendering
## 4. Authentication and Authorization
- **Custom User Models**
- **Social Authentication** (e.g., using django-allauth)
- **Token-Based Authentication** for APIs
- **Permission and Groups**: Fine-grained access control
- **Django Guardian** for object-level permissions
## 5. REST API Development
- **Django Rest Framework (DRF)**:
- Serializers
- ViewSets and Routers
- Authentication classes
- Throttling and pagination
- **API Documentation** (e.g., Swagger/OpenAPI)
## 6. Asynchronous Tasks and Background Jobs
- **Celery** for task queues
- **Django Channels** for WebSockets and real-time features
- **Periodic Tasks** using Celery Beat
## 7. Caching Strategies
- **Django's Caching Framework**
- **Database Query Caching**
- **Template Fragment Caching**
- **Using Redis or Memcached**
## 8. Testing and Quality Assurance
- **Advanced Testing Techniques**:
- Factory Boy for test data
- Mocking external services
- Selenium for end-to-end testing
- **Continuous Integration (CI)** setup
- **Code Coverage** tools
## 9. Performance Optimization
- **Database Optimization**:
- Indexing
- Raw SQL when necessary
- **Profiling and Debugging**:
- Django Debug Toolbar
- New Relic or similar APM tools
- **Optimizing Static Assets**:
- Compression and minification
- Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)
## 10. Deployment and DevOps
- **Containerization** with Docker
- **Orchestration** with Kubernetes
- **Continuous Deployment (CD)** pipelines
- **Monitoring and Logging**:
- ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
- Prometheus and Grafana
## 11. Security Enhancements
- **Django Security Middleware**
- **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection**
- **SQL Injection Prevention**
- **Content Security Policy (CSP)**
- **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)**
## 12. Internationalization and Localization
- **Django's i18n Framework**
- **Translation Management**
- **Handling Timezones**
## Best Practices for Phase 2
- Implement comprehensive logging
- Use database migrations for all schema changes
- Regularly audit and update dependencies
- Implement proper error handling and custom error pages
- Use feature flags for gradual rollouts
- Document APIs and complex functionality
- Conduct regular security audits
- Optimize for both mobile and desktop experiences