Add tech_docs/python/django.md
This commit is contained in:
104
tech_docs/python/django.md
Normal file
104
tech_docs/python/django.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Django Development Workflow and Project Structure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 1. Project Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
my_project/
|
||||||
|
manage.py
|
||||||
|
my_project/
|
||||||
|
__init__.py
|
||||||
|
settings.py
|
||||||
|
urls.py
|
||||||
|
asgi.py
|
||||||
|
wsgi.py
|
||||||
|
apps/
|
||||||
|
app1/
|
||||||
|
__init__.py
|
||||||
|
admin.py
|
||||||
|
apps.py
|
||||||
|
models.py
|
||||||
|
tests.py
|
||||||
|
views.py
|
||||||
|
urls.py
|
||||||
|
migrations/
|
||||||
|
templates/
|
||||||
|
app1/
|
||||||
|
static/
|
||||||
|
app1/
|
||||||
|
app2/
|
||||||
|
# Similar structure to app1
|
||||||
|
templates/
|
||||||
|
static/
|
||||||
|
media/
|
||||||
|
requirements.txt
|
||||||
|
.gitignore
|
||||||
|
README.md
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 2. Development Workflow
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Plan Your Project**
|
||||||
|
- Define models, views, and URL structure
|
||||||
|
- Create a list of features and prioritize them
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **Set Up the Project**
|
||||||
|
- Create a virtual environment
|
||||||
|
- Install Django and other dependencies
|
||||||
|
- Start a new Django project
|
||||||
|
- Configure settings.py (database, static files, etc.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. **Create Apps**
|
||||||
|
- Use `python manage.py startapp` for each major feature
|
||||||
|
- Move apps into the `apps/` directory for better organization
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. **Define Models**
|
||||||
|
- Design your data schema in `models.py`
|
||||||
|
- Create migrations: `python manage.py makemigrations`
|
||||||
|
- Apply migrations: `python manage.py migrate`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. **Create Views and Templates**
|
||||||
|
- Implement view logic in `views.py`
|
||||||
|
- Create corresponding HTML templates
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. **Configure URLs**
|
||||||
|
- Set up URL patterns in `urls.py` (both project and app level)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. **Implement Forms**
|
||||||
|
- Create forms for data input and processing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. **Add Static Files**
|
||||||
|
- Organize CSS, JavaScript, and images in static directories
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. **Set Up Admin Interface**
|
||||||
|
- Customize `admin.py` for each app
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
10. **Write Tests**
|
||||||
|
- Create unit tests for models, views, and forms
|
||||||
|
- Run tests frequently: `python manage.py test`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
11. **Implement Authentication and Authorization**
|
||||||
|
- Set up user registration, login, and permissions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
12. **Continuous Development and Iteration**
|
||||||
|
- Regularly commit changes to version control
|
||||||
|
- Refactor code as needed
|
||||||
|
- Add new features incrementally
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
13. **Documentation**
|
||||||
|
- Maintain a README.md with project setup instructions
|
||||||
|
- Document complex parts of your code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
14. **Deployment Preparation**
|
||||||
|
- Set up production settings
|
||||||
|
- Collect static files: `python manage.py collectstatic`
|
||||||
|
- Configure your web server (e.g., Gunicorn, Nginx)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Best Practices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Follow PEP 8 style guide for Python code
|
||||||
|
- Use meaningful names for variables, functions, and classes
|
||||||
|
- Keep views thin, move business logic to models or separate service classes
|
||||||
|
- Use class-based views for reusable, DRY code
|
||||||
|
- Leverage Django's built-in features (forms, authentication, admin) when possible
|
||||||
|
- Use environment variables for sensitive information
|
||||||
|
- Regularly update dependencies and Django version
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user