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To set up a virtual environment for your forex trading analysis project, you'll first need to decide on a folder structure that organizes your work efficiently. I'll guide you through creating this structure, setting up a virtual environment, and providing a basic `requirements.txt` file.
# Swing Trading Project with EUR/USD Using Oanda and scikit-learn
### Project Folder Structure
## Step 1: Environment Setup
Here's a suggested structure to keep your project organized:
```plaintext
forex_analysis_project/
├── data/ # Store raw and processed forex data
│ ├── raw/
│ └── processed/
├── notebooks/ # Jupyter notebooks for exploration and analysis
├── src/ # Source code for the project
│ ├── data_retrieval/ # Scripts for fetching and preprocessing data
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ └── fetch_forex_data.py
│ │
│ ├── feature_engineering/ # Generate features from forex data
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ └── features.py
│ │
│ ├── models/ # Machine learning and deep learning models
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── lstm_model.py # LSTM for time series prediction
│ │ └── rag_model.py # RAG model integration
│ │
│ ├── inference/ # Inference logic for making predictions
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ └── predict.py
│ │
│ └── utils/ # Utility functions and classes
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── utils.py
├── tests/ # Unit and integration tests
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── test_fetch_forex_data.py
├── requirements.txt # Project dependencies
└── Dockerfile # Containerize your project (optional)
```
### Setting Up a Virtual Environment
**1. Creating a Virtual Environment:**
First, navigate to your project directory in the terminal, then run:
### Install Python
Ensure Python 3.8+ is installed.
### Create a Virtual Environment
Navigate to your project directory and run:
```bash
python3 -m venv venv
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # Unix/macOS
venv\Scripts\activate # Windows
```
This command creates a virtual environment named `venv` within your project directory.
**2. Activating the Virtual Environment:**
- **On Windows:**
```bash
venv\Scripts\activate
```
- **On macOS and Linux:**
```bash
source venv/bin/activate
```
Once activated, you'll see the name of the virtual environment (`venv`) in your terminal prompt, indicating that any Python or pip commands will use the environments' packages and settings.
**3. Deactivating the Virtual Environment:**
When you're done working in the virtual environment, you can deactivate it by running:
```bash
deactivate
```
### `requirements.txt` File
Create a `requirements.txt` file in your project root directory (`forex_project/`) with the following content to specify the project dependencies:
### Install Essential Libraries
Create `requirements.txt` with the following content:
```
pandas
numpy
matplotlib
seaborn
requests
oandapyV20
scikit-learn
jupyterlab
oandapyV20
requests
```
Install with `pip install -r requirements.txt`.
## Step 2: Project Structure
Organize your directory as follows:
```
swing_trading_project/
├── data/
├── notebooks/
├── src/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── data_fetcher.py
│ ├── feature_engineering.py
│ ├── model.py
│ └── backtester.py
├── tests/
├── requirements.txt
└── README.md
```
**Installing Dependencies:**
## Step 3: Fetch Historical Data
With your virtual environment activated, install the project dependencies by running:
- Sign up for an Oanda practice account and get an API key.
- Use `oandapyV20` in `data_fetcher.py` to request historical EUR/USD data. Consider H4 or D granularity.
- Save the data to `data/` as CSV.
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Step 4: Exploratory Data Analysis
This command reads the `requirements.txt` file and installs the specified versions of the packages into your virtual environment.
- Create a new Jupyter notebook in `notebooks/`.
- Load the CSV with `pandas` and perform initial exploration. Plot closing prices and moving averages.
### Final Steps
## Step 5: Basic Feature Engineering
- **Developing Your Project:** Place your Python scripts in the `src/` directory, Jupyter notebooks in `notebooks/`, and any tests in `tests/`. Use the `data/` directory to store fetched data, such as CSV files.
- **Using Jupyter Notebook:** If you want to use Jupyter Notebook for analysis, start it with `jupyter notebook` or `jupyter lab` if you're using JupyterLab, and it will open in your web browser. Ensure you're doing this with your virtual environment activated so that Jupyter can access your project's dependencies.
- In the notebook, add technical indicators as features (e.g., SMA 50, SMA 200, RSI) using `pandas`.
- Investigate the relationship between these features and price movements.
This setup provides a solid foundation for developing your forex trading analysis project, offering a clear separation of concerns and making it easier to manage dependencies and share your work with others.
## Step 6: Initial Model Training
- In `model.py`, fit a simple `scikit-learn` model (e.g., LinearRegression, LogisticRegression) to predict price movements.
- Split data into training and testing sets to evaluate the model's performance.
## Step 7: Documentation
- Document your project's setup, objectives, and findings in `README.md`.
## Next Steps
- Refine features, try different models, and develop a backtesting framework as you progress.