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To set up a virtual environment for your forex trading analysis project, you'll first need to decide on a folder structure that organizes your work efficiently. I'll guide you through creating this structure, setting up a virtual environment, and providing a basic `requirements.txt` file.
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# Swing Trading Project with EUR/USD Using Oanda and scikit-learn
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### Project Folder Structure
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## Step 1: Environment Setup
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Here's a suggested structure to keep your project organized:
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### Install Python
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Ensure Python 3.8+ is installed.
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```plaintext
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forex_analysis_project/
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│
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├── data/ # Store raw and processed forex data
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│ ├── raw/
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│ └── processed/
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│
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├── notebooks/ # Jupyter notebooks for exploration and analysis
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│
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├── src/ # Source code for the project
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│ ├── data_retrieval/ # Scripts for fetching and preprocessing data
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── fetch_forex_data.py
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│ │
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│ ├── feature_engineering/ # Generate features from forex data
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── features.py
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│ │
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│ ├── models/ # Machine learning and deep learning models
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ ├── lstm_model.py # LSTM for time series prediction
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│ │ └── rag_model.py # RAG model integration
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│ │
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│ ├── inference/ # Inference logic for making predictions
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── predict.py
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│ │
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│ └── utils/ # Utility functions and classes
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── utils.py
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│
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├── tests/ # Unit and integration tests
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── test_fetch_forex_data.py
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│
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├── requirements.txt # Project dependencies
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│
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└── Dockerfile # Containerize your project (optional)
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```
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### Setting Up a Virtual Environment
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**1. Creating a Virtual Environment:**
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First, navigate to your project directory in the terminal, then run:
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### Create a Virtual Environment
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Navigate to your project directory and run:
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```bash
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```bash
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python3 -m venv venv
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python -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate # Unix/macOS
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venv\Scripts\activate # Windows
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```
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```
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This command creates a virtual environment named `venv` within your project directory.
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### Install Essential Libraries
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Create `requirements.txt` with the following content:
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**2. Activating the Virtual Environment:**
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- **On Windows:**
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```bash
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venv\Scripts\activate
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```
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- **On macOS and Linux:**
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```bash
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source venv/bin/activate
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```
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Once activated, you'll see the name of the virtual environment (`venv`) in your terminal prompt, indicating that any Python or pip commands will use the environments' packages and settings.
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**3. Deactivating the Virtual Environment:**
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When you're done working in the virtual environment, you can deactivate it by running:
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```bash
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deactivate
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```
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### `requirements.txt` File
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Create a `requirements.txt` file in your project root directory (`forex_project/`) with the following content to specify the project dependencies:
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```
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```
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pandas
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pandas
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numpy
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numpy
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matplotlib
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matplotlib
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seaborn
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seaborn
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requests
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scikit-learn
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oandapyV20
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jupyterlab
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jupyterlab
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oandapyV20
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requests
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```
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Install with `pip install -r requirements.txt`.
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## Step 2: Project Structure
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Organize your directory as follows:
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```
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swing_trading_project/
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├── data/
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├── notebooks/
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├── src/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── data_fetcher.py
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│ ├── feature_engineering.py
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│ ├── model.py
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│ └── backtester.py
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├── tests/
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├── requirements.txt
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└── README.md
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```
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```
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**Installing Dependencies:**
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## Step 3: Fetch Historical Data
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With your virtual environment activated, install the project dependencies by running:
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- Sign up for an Oanda practice account and get an API key.
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- Use `oandapyV20` in `data_fetcher.py` to request historical EUR/USD data. Consider H4 or D granularity.
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- Save the data to `data/` as CSV.
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```bash
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## Step 4: Exploratory Data Analysis
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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This command reads the `requirements.txt` file and installs the specified versions of the packages into your virtual environment.
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- Create a new Jupyter notebook in `notebooks/`.
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- Load the CSV with `pandas` and perform initial exploration. Plot closing prices and moving averages.
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### Final Steps
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## Step 5: Basic Feature Engineering
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- **Developing Your Project:** Place your Python scripts in the `src/` directory, Jupyter notebooks in `notebooks/`, and any tests in `tests/`. Use the `data/` directory to store fetched data, such as CSV files.
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- In the notebook, add technical indicators as features (e.g., SMA 50, SMA 200, RSI) using `pandas`.
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- **Using Jupyter Notebook:** If you want to use Jupyter Notebook for analysis, start it with `jupyter notebook` or `jupyter lab` if you're using JupyterLab, and it will open in your web browser. Ensure you're doing this with your virtual environment activated so that Jupyter can access your project's dependencies.
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- Investigate the relationship between these features and price movements.
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This setup provides a solid foundation for developing your forex trading analysis project, offering a clear separation of concerns and making it easier to manage dependencies and share your work with others.
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## Step 6: Initial Model Training
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- In `model.py`, fit a simple `scikit-learn` model (e.g., LinearRegression, LogisticRegression) to predict price movements.
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- Split data into training and testing sets to evaluate the model's performance.
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## Step 7: Documentation
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- Document your project's setup, objectives, and findings in `README.md`.
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## Next Steps
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- Refine features, try different models, and develop a backtesting framework as you progress.
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