### **The Ultimate CLI Muscle Memory Training Plan** *(For Nerds Who Want to Achieve Cloud Networking CLI Mastery Fast)* --- ### **1. The Setup: Build a Home Lab That Mimics Production** #### **Hardware (Bare Minimum)** - **Proxmox Server** (or any hypervisor) – Run nested VMs/containers. - **MicroPC/Raspberry Pi** – For low-power networking (BGP, VPNs). - **Spare Laptop** – As a jump host/terminal. #### **Software Stack** | Tool | Purpose | Install Command | |--------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------| | **AWS CLI v2** | Cloud-native networking | `curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" && unzip awscliv2.zip && sudo ./aws/install` | | **Terraform** | IaC for repeatable labs | `sudo apt-get install terraform` | | **FRRouting** | BGP/OSPF practice | `sudo apt-get install frr` | | **WireGuard** | VPN tunneling | `sudo apt-get install wireguard` | | **tcpdump** | Packet-level debugging | `sudo apt-get install tcpdump` | | **jq** | JSON parsing for AWS CLI outputs | `sudo apt-get install jq` | | **Tmux** | Terminal multiplexing for drills | `sudo apt-get install tmux` | --- ### **2. The Drills: Daily CLI Workouts** *(30-60 mins/day, designed for muscle memory)* #### **Drill 1: AWS Networking Speed Run (15 mins)** **Goal**: Automate VPC creation + troubleshoot. ```bash # Create a VPC with Terraform (save as `vpc.tf`) resource "aws_vpc" "lab" { cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/16" tags = { Name = "cli-muscle-memory" } } # Deploy and debug terraform init && terraform apply -auto-approve aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query 'Vpcs[].CidrBlock' | jq aws ec2 delete-vpc --vpc-id $(aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query 'Vpcs[?Tags[?Key==`Name` && Value==`cli-muscle-memory`]].VpcId' --output text) ``` **Pro Tip**: Time yourself. Aim for <2 mins by Day 7. --- #### **Drill 2: BGP + VPN Chaos (20 mins)** **Goal**: Simulate hybrid cloud failures. 1. **Set Up FRRouting (BGP) on a Linux VM**: ```bash sudo vtysh configure terminal router bgp 65001 neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 65002 timers bgp 10 30 # Aggressive timers for failure sim ``` 2. **Break It**: ```bash sudo ifconfig eth0 down # Kill primary interface ``` 3. **Fix It**: ```bash show ip bgp summary # Diagnose sudo ifconfig eth0 up && sudo systemctl restart frr ``` --- #### **Drill 3: Packet Kung Fu (10 mins)** **Goal**: Diagnose HTTPS failures without logs. ```bash # Capture TLS handshake failures sudo tcpdump -i any 'tcp port 443 and (tcp-syn|tcp-ack)!=0' -nnvv -w tls.pcap # Analyze in Wireshark (or CLI): tshark -r tls.pcap -Y 'ssl.handshake.type == 1' # Find failed handshakes ``` --- #### **Drill 4: Cost-Ops Reflex Training (15 mins)** **Goal**: Find and nuke wasteful resources. ```bash # Find untagged EC2 instances aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[].Instances[?!not_null(Tags[?Key==`Owner`])].InstanceId' | jq # Terminate with prejudice aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-ids $(aws ec2 describe-instances --query 'Reservations[].Instances[?!not_null(Tags[?Key==`Owner`])].InstanceId' --output text) # Find idle NAT Gateways aws ec2 describe-nat-gateways --filter Name=state,Values=available --query 'NatGateways[?NetworkInterfaces[0].Status!=`in-use`].NatGatewayId' | jq ``` --- ### **3. The Gauntlet: Weekly Challenges** *(Simulate real outages—no Google allowed!)* #### **Challenge 1: "The Silent NACL"** - **Scenario**: All traffic to `TCP/443` is blocked, but Security Groups are open. - **Tools Allowed**: Only `tcpdump`, `aws ec2 describe-network-acls`. - **Fix Time**: <10 mins. #### **Challenge 2: "BGP Route Leak"** - **Scenario**: Your VM can’t reach the internet, but `ping 8.8.8.8` works. - **Tools Allowed**: `vtysh`, `ip route`. - **Fix Time**: <15 mins. --- ### **4. Pro Tips for CLI Dominance** 1. **Alias Everything**: ```bash alias aws-vpcs='aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query "Vpcs[*].{ID:VpcId,CIDR:CidrBlock}" --output table' alias kill-nats='aws ec2 describe-nat-gateways --query "NatGateways[?NetworkInterfaces[0].Status!=\`in-use\`].NatGatewayId" --output text | xargs -I {} aws ec2 delete-nat-gateway --nat-gateway-id {}' ``` 2. **CLI-Only Days**: - Spend 1 day/week **without a GUI** (AWS Console, Wireshark, etc.). 3. **Keybindings**: - Master `Ctrl+R` (reverse search), `Ctrl+A/E` (line navigation). --- ### **5. Measure Your Progress** | **Skill** | **Beginner** | **Master** | |-------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------| | **VPC Creation** | 3+ mins (manual clicks) | <60 secs (CLI/Terraform) | | **BGP Troubleshooting** | Relies on logs | `tcpdump + vtysh` in <5 mins | | **Cost Hunting** | Manual Cost Explorer | One-liner to find waste | --- ### **Final Wisdom** - **Repetition > Theory**: Do each drill **3x/week** until it’s boring. - **Break Things Intentionally**: Corrupt BGP tables, drop packets, then fix. - **Automate Your Punishment**: Write scripts that **break your lab nightly**, forcing you to debug. **Want a ready-to-go Proxmox/K8s lab config?** I can share Terraform templates to auto-build breakable environments!