Ah, now we're talking about the essential sysadmin toolkit. Here's what belongs on a minimal but functional admin workstation: ## Network Troubleshooting Core ```bash # The holy trinity apt install dnsutils net-tools iproute2 ``` - **dig/nslookup** - DNS troubleshooting (dnsutils) - **ss/netstat** - connection analysis - **ip** - modern network config (replaces ifconfig) ## System Analysis Essentials ```bash apt install htop iotop lsof strace tcpdump ``` - **htop** - better than top, essential for process monitoring - **iotop** - disk I/O analysis when things get slow - **lsof** - "what file/port is being used by what process" - **strace** - syscall tracing for debugging mysterious failures - **tcpdump** - packet capture (Wireshark's command-line cousin) ## File/Text Manipulation That Actually Matters ```bash apt install rsync tree jq curl wget ``` - **rsync** - proper file synchronization/backup - **tree** - visual directory structure - **jq** - JSON parsing (critical in modern infrastructure) - **curl/wget** - API testing and file downloads ## Remote Access & Security ```bash apt install openssh-client tmux screen ``` - **tmux/screen** - persistent sessions (pick one, learn it well) - **ssh-client** - obviously, but add key management tools ## Modern Infrastructure Tools ```bash # These might need manual installation - git (version control) - docker (containerization) - kubectl (if you touch Kubernetes) ``` ## The "Maybe" Category - **vim/nano** - pick an editor, master it - **bat** - better cat with syntax highlighting - **fd** - faster find - **ripgrep (rg)** - better grep ## What NOT to Install Skip these space-wasters on a minimal system: - Desktop environments - Games/multimedia - Language runtimes you don't use - GUI network managers - Unnecessary daemons The key is: if you can't explain why a tool would help you troubleshoot a production issue or manage systems more effectively, don't install it. This list covers network issues, performance problems, file management, and remote work - the core of what sysadmins actually do daily.