# Git Cheatsheet

## **1. Remote Repository Commands**

- **Clone a repository**:  
  `git clone git@github.com:USER-NAME/REPOSITORY-NAME.git`
- **Push changes to a specific remote branch**:  
  `git push origin BRANCH-NAME`
- **Pull changes from a specific remote branch**:  
  `git pull origin BRANCH-NAME`

## **2. Workflow Commands**

- **Add all changes to the staging area**:  
  `git add .`

- **Commit changes with a message**:  
  `git commit -m "Your descriptive commit message"`

## **3. Checking Status & Log History**

- **Check the current state and changes**:  
  `git status`

- **View the commit history**:  
  `git log`

## **4. Branching**

- **Create and switch to a new branch**:  
  `git checkout -b BRANCH_NAME`

- **Switch to an existing branch**:  
  `git checkout BRANCH_NAME`

- **List all branches**:  
  `git branch`

- **Delete a branch**:  
  `git branch -d BRANCH_NAME`

## **5. Additional Commands**

- **Show changes between the working directory and index**:  
  `git diff`

- **Revert changes from a specified commit**:  
  `git revert COMMIT`

- **Reset the current branch head to a specified commit**:  
  `git reset COMMIT`

- **Temporarily save changes**:  
  `git stash`

## **6. Tips & Best Practices**

- Use branches for development.
- Commit regularly with descriptive messages.
- Use pull requests to merge changes.
- Resolve conflicts promptly.

## **7. Basic Git Syntax (Simplified Model)**

The basic Git syntax is `program | action | destination`.

For example:

- `git add .` is read as `git | add | .`, where the period represents everything in the current directory.
- `git commit -m "message"` is read as `git | commit -m | "message"`.
- `git status` is read as `git | status | (no destination)`.
- `git push origin main` is read as `git | push | origin main`.

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### Remember: Practice makes you better at Git! Keep this cheatsheet handy.