Add docs/tech_docs/NordVPN_OpenWrt.md
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docs/tech_docs/NordVPN_OpenWrt.md
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The CLI instructions you're interested in offer a more hands-on approach to setting up NordVPN on an OpenWrt router. This method is ideal if you're comfortable using the command line and want more control over the VPN configuration. Here's a simplified version of the process, broken down into manageable steps:
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### 1. Access Router via SSH
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Connect to your OpenWrt router using SSH. The default IP is usually `192.168.1.1` unless you have changed it. The default username is `root`.
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### 2. Install Necessary Packages
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Update your package list and install the required OpenVPN packages:
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```bash
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opkg update
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opkg install openvpn-openssl ip-full luci-app-openvpn
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```
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(Optional) Install `nano` for easier file editing:
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```bash
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opkg install nano
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```
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### 3. Download OpenVPN Configuration
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Use NordVPN's server recommendation tool to find the best server and download its configuration file directly to your router:
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```bash
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wget -P /etc/openvpn https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/files/ovpn_udp/servers/[server-name].udp.ovpn
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```
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Replace `[server-name]` with the actual server name, such as `uk2054.nordvpn.com`.
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### 4. Configure OpenVPN
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Edit the downloaded .ovpn file to include your NordVPN credentials:
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```bash
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nano /etc/openvpn/[server-name].udp.ovpn
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```
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Modify the `auth-user-pass` line to point to a credentials file:
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```plaintext
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auth-user-pass /etc/openvpn/credentials
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```
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Create the credentials file:
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```bash
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echo "YourUsername" > /etc/openvpn/credentials
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echo "YourPassword" >> /etc/openvpn/credentials
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chmod 600 /etc/openvpn/credentials
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```
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### 5. Enable OpenVPN to Start on Boot
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Ensure OpenVPN starts automatically with your router:
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```bash
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/etc/init.d/openvpn enable
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```
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### 6. Set Up Networking and Firewall
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Create a new network interface for the VPN and configure the firewall to route traffic through the VPN:
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**Network Interface Configuration:**
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```bash
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uci set network.nordvpntun=interface
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uci set network.nordvpntun.proto='none'
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uci set network.nordvpntun.ifname='tun0'
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uci commit network
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```
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**Firewall Configuration:**
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```bash
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uci add firewall zone
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].name='vpnfirewall'
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input='REJECT'
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output='ACCEPT'
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward='REJECT'
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].masq='1'
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uci set firewall.@zone[-1].mtu_fix='1'
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uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='nordvpntun'
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uci add firewall forwarding
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uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].src='lan'
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uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].dest='vpnfirewall'
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uci commit firewall
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```
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### 7. Configure DNS
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Change DNS settings to use NordVPN DNS or another preferred DNS service:
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```bash
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uci set network.wan.peerdns='0'
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uci del network.wan.dns
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uci add_list network.wan.dns='103.86.96.100'
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uci add_list network.wan.dns='103.86.99.100'
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uci commit
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```
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### 8. Prevent Traffic Leakage (Optional)
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To enhance security, add custom rules to block all traffic if the VPN disconnects:
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```bash
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echo "if (! ip a s tun0 up) && (! iptables -C forwarding_rule -j REJECT); then iptables -I forwarding_rule -j REJECT; fi" >> /etc/firewall.user
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```
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### 9. Start the VPN
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Start the OpenVPN service and verify it's running properly:
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```bash
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/etc/init.d/openvpn start
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```
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### 10. Check Connection Status
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Visit NordVPN's homepage or another site like `ipinfo.io` to check your IP address and ensure your traffic is routed through the VPN.
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This setup should give you a robust and secure VPN connection on your OpenWrt router using NordVPN. If you encounter any issues, you may need to review the configuration steps or consult NordVPN's support for further troubleshooting.
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