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3.4 KiB

Let me break down the different types of markets and their key tracking instruments:

Financial Markets Structure

  1. Equity Markets (Stock Markets) Primary Indices:
  • S&P 500 (SPY) - Large Cap US Stocks
  • Dow Jones (DIA) - Industrial Leaders
  • NASDAQ (QQQ) - Tech-heavy
  • Russell 2000 (IWM) - Small Cap
  1. Fixed Income Markets (Bonds) Government:
  • AGG - Aggregate Bond Index
  • TLT - 20+ Year Treasury
  • IEF - 7-10 Year Treasury
  • SHY - 1-3 Year Treasury

Corporate:

  • LQD - Investment Grade Corporate
  • HYG - High Yield Corporate
  • VCIT - Intermediate Corporate
  1. Money Markets Short-term Instruments:
  • BIL - 1-3 Month T-Bills
  • SHV - Short Term Government
  • GBIL - Government Liquid Reserves
  1. Currency Markets (Forex) Major Pairs:
  • UUP - US Dollar Index
  • FXE - Euro
  • FXY - Japanese Yen
  • FXB - British Pound
  1. Commodity Markets Broad Markets:
  • DBC - Commodity Index
  • GSG - S&P GSCI Commodity

Specific:

  • GLD - Gold
  • SLV - Silver
  • USO - Oil
  • UNG - Natural Gas
  1. Derivatives Markets Volatility:
  • VIX - Volatility Index
  • UVXY - Leveraged Volatility
  • VXX - Short-term Futures

Options:

  • Tracked through options chains on underlying assets
  1. Credit Markets Credit Default Swaps:
  • CDX indices
  • Municipal Bonds (MUB)
  • Bank Loans (BKLN)
  1. Interbank Markets Rate Indicators:
  • LIBOR (being phased out)
  • SOFR (new standard)
  • Fed Funds Rate

Real Economy & Market Structure

  1. Physical Production & Materials Real Economy Activity:
  • Raw material extraction
  • Mining, agriculture, forestry
  • Basic material processing Market Tracking:
  • XLB - Materials Select SPDR ETF (chemicals, metals, paper)
  • VAW - Vanguard Materials (broader materials exposure)
  1. Industrial Production Real Economy Activity:
  • Manufacturing
  • Equipment production
  • Construction Market Tracking:
  • XLI - Industrials Select SPDR ETF
  • VIS - Vanguard Industrials
  1. Consumer Economy Real Economy Activity: A. Essential Goods/Services (Staples)
  • Food production
  • Household goods
  • Basic retail Market Tracking:
  • XLP - Consumer Staples Select SPDR
  • VDC - Vanguard Consumer Staples

B. Discretionary Goods/Services

  • Retail stores
  • Entertainment
  • Automotive Market Tracking:
  • XLY - Consumer Discretionary Select SPDR
  • VCR - Vanguard Consumer Discretionary
  1. Energy & Utilities Real Economy Activity:
  • Power generation
  • Oil & gas production
  • Infrastructure maintenance Market Tracking:
  • XLE - Energy sector
  • XLU - Utilities infrastructure
  • VDE/VPU - Vanguard equivalents
  1. Essential Services Real Economy Activity: A. Healthcare
  • Hospitals
  • Medical services
  • Pharmaceutical production Market Tracking:
  • XLV - Healthcare Select SPDR
  • VHT - Vanguard Healthcare

B. Transportation & Logistics

  • Shipping
  • Railways
  • Air transport Market Tracking:
  • IYT - iShares Transportation
  • XTN - S&P Transportation ETF
  1. Physical Assets & Infrastructure Real Economy Activity:
  • Commercial property
  • Residential housing
  • Infrastructure development Market Tracking:
  • XLRE - Real Estate Select SPDR
  • VNQ - Vanguard Real Estate
  1. Technology Infrastructure Real Economy Activity:
  • Hardware manufacturing
  • Telecommunications
  • Digital infrastructure Market Tracking:
  • XLK - Technology Select SPDR
  • VGT - Vanguard Information Technology

This structure shows how each sector of real economic activity (actual production and services) corresponds to financial market instruments that track their performance.