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Getting Started with Mermaid

Mermaid lets you create diagrams using text and code, making documentation easier and more maintainable. This guide will introduce you to Mermaid's capabilities and how to begin using it.

Introduction to Mermaid

Mermaid simplifies the process of generating diagrams like flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and more, all from text descriptions.

How to Use Mermaid

To use Mermaid, you typically need a platform that supports it (like GitHub or GitLab) or use it within Markdown editors that have Mermaid integration.

Basic Syntax

Mermaid diagrams are defined using a special syntax code block in Markdown files:

graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;

Remove the backslash \ before the backticks to use this in your Markdown. This example creates a simple flowchart.

Diagram Types

Mermaid supports various diagram types. Here are some of the most common ones:

1. Flowcharts

Create flowcharts to visualize processes and workflows.

graph LR;
    A[Start] --> B{Decision};
    B -->|Yes| C[Do Something with Melodi];
    B -->|No| D[Do Something Else];
    C --> E[End];
    D --> E;

2. Sequence Diagrams

Sequence diagrams are perfect for showing interactions between actors in a system.

sequenceDiagram;
    participant A as User;
    participant B as System;
    A->>B: Request;
    B->>A: Response;

3. Gantt Charts

Gantt charts help in visualizing project schedules.

gantt
    title A Gantt Chart
    dateFormat  YYYY-MM-DD
    section Section
    A task           :a1, 2024-01-01, 30d
    Another task     :after a1  , 20d

4. Class Diagrams

Class diagrams are useful for representing the structure of a system.

classDiagram
    class MyClass {
        +publicMethod()
        -privateMethod()
    }

Customization

Mermaid allows you to customize your diagrams with styles and colors.

graph TD;
    A-->B;
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
    style B fill:#bbf,stroke:#f66,stroke-width:2px
gitGraph
    commit
    commit
    branch develop
    commit
    commit
    commit
    checkout main
    commit
    commit
quadrantChart
    title Reach and engagement of campaigns
    x-axis Low Reach --> High Reach
    y-axis Low Engagement --> High Engagement
    quadrant-1 We should expand
    quadrant-2 Need to promote
    quadrant-3 Re-evaluate
    quadrant-4 May be improved
    Campaign A: [0.3, 0.6]
    Campaign B: [0.45, 0.23]
    Campaign C: [0.57, 0.69]
    Campaign D: [0.78, 0.34]
    Campaign E: [0.40, 0.34]
    Campaign F: [0.35, 0.78]
mindmap
  root((mindmap))
    Origins
      Long history
      ::icon(fa fa-book)
      Popularisation
        British popular psychology author Tony Buzan
    Research
      On effectiveness<br/>and features
      On Automatic creation
        Uses
            Creative techniques
            Strategic planning
            Argument mapping
    Tools
      Pen and paper
      Mermaid
quadrantChart
    title Reach and engagement of campaigns
    x-axis Low Reach --> High Reach
    y-axis Low Engagement --> High Engagement
    quadrant-1 Hidden Gems
    quadrant-2 Star Performers
    quadrant-3 Underperformers
    quadrant-4 Visibility Without Impact
    Campaign A: [0.3, 0.6]
    Campaign B: [0.45, 0.23]
    Campaign C: [0.57, 0.69]
    Campaign D: [0.78, 0.34]
    Campaign E: [0.40, 0.34]
    Campaign F: [0.35, 0.78]
quadrantChart
    title Reach and Engagement of Campaigns: A Marketing Crazy Hot Matrix
    x-axis Low Reach --> High Reach
    y-axis Low Engagement --> High Engagement
    quadrant-1 Unicorn Campaigns
    quadrant-2 Hidden Gems
    quadrant-3 Underperformers
    quadrant-4 Attention Seekers
    Campaign A: [0.3, 0.6]
    Campaign B: [0.45, 0.23]
    Campaign C: [0.57, 0.69]
    Campaign D: [0.78, 0.34]
    Campaign E: [0.40, 0.34]
    Campaign F: [0.35, 0.78]
journey
    title User Journey to Becoming a Rock Star
    section Discover Music
      Develop an interest in music: 5: User
      Learn to play an instrument: 4: User
      Experiment with different music genres: 3: User
    section Early Development
      Form or join a band: 5: User
      Write original songs: 4: User
      Perform at local gigs: 3: User
    section Build a Following
      Create social media profiles: 4: User
      Record and share music online: 4: User
      Engage with fans: 4: User
    section Professional Growth
      Record a demo or EP: 4: User
      Get noticed by a music label: 3: User
      Sign a record deal: 3: User
    section Achieve Rock Star Status
      Release a hit single or album: 5: User
      Go on a national or international tour: 5: User
      Receive music awards/recognition: 5: User
journey
    title Journey to Rock Stardom
    section Inspiration and Beginnings
      Discover passion for music: 5: Aspiring Artist
      Self-taught musician, exploring instruments: 4: Aspiring Artist
      Influenced by rock legends, dreams begin: 3: Aspiring Artist
    section Honing the Craft
      Join garage bands, learn collaboration: 5: Emerging Musician
      Write original songs, embrace creativity: 4: Emerging Musician
      Battle of the bands, first taste of competition: 3: Emerging Musician
    section Building Presence
      Gigging at local venues, building a fanbase: 4: Rising Star
      Record demos, harness social media: 4: Rising Star
      Crowdfunding for the first EP, fan engagement peaks: 3: Rising Star
    section Breakthrough
      Attract a music label, sign a deal: 5: Breakthrough Artist
      Record in professional studios, first major album: 4: Breakthrough Artist
      Nationwide tour, media coverage: 3: Breakthrough Artist
    section Rock Star Status
      Headline international tours, sell-out shows: 5: Rock Star
      Win prestigious music awards, critical acclaim: 4: Rock Star
      Influence the next generation of musicians, legacy established: 3: Rock Star
block-beta
columns 3
    FXMarket["Forex Market"]:::header
    space
    Participants["Market Participants"]:::header --> RetailTraders(["Retail Traders"]):::participants
    Participants --> InstitutionalTraders(["Institutional Traders"]):::participants
    Participants --> CentralBanks(["Central Banks"]):::participants
    space
    DataAnalysis["Data Analysis & Tools"]:::header --> TechnicalAnalysis(["Technical Analysis"]):::tools
    DataAnalysis --> FundamentalAnalysis(["Fundamental Analysis"]):::tools
    DataAnalysis --> SentimentAnalysis(["Sentiment Analysis"]):::tools
    space
    TradingStrategies["Trading Strategies"]:::header --> DayTrading(["Day Trading"]):::strategies
    TradingStrategies --> Scalping(["Scalping"]):::strategies
    TradingStrategies --> SwingTrading(["Swing Trading"]):::strategies
    TradingStrategies --> PositionTrading(["Position Trading"]):::strategies
    space
    Execution["Execution"]:::header --> Brokers(["Brokers"]):::execution
    Execution --> Platforms(["Trading Platforms"]):::execution
    Execution --> Orders(["Order Types"]):::execution
    space
    RiskManagement["Risk Management"]:::header --> Leverage(["Leverage & Margin"]):::risk
    RiskManagement --> StopLoss(["Stop Loss/Take Profit"]):::risk
    space
    Outcome["Outcome"]:::header --> Profits(["Profits/Losses"]):::outcome
    Outcome --> StrategyAdjust(["Strategy Adjustment"]):::outcome

    classDef header fill:#f96,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef participants fill:#bbf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef tools fill:#ffb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef strategies fill:#bfb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef execution fill:#fb9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef risk fill:#fbb,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    classDef outcome fill:#9bf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px;
    ```

## Conclusion

Mermaid is a powerful tool for creating diagrams directly within your Markdown documents. By learning its syntax and exploring different diagram types, you can enhance your documentation with visual elements that are easy to maintain and update. For more detailed information and advanced features, refer to the [Mermaid Documentation](https://mermaid-js.github.io/mermaid/#/).