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the_information_nexus/food_related/roasting_vegetable.md

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# **Vegetable Roasting Guide**
## **General Tips**
- Always preheat the oven before preparing vegetables.
- Use parchment paper for easy cleanup and to prevent sticking.
- Wash and dry vegetables thoroughly before roasting.
- Allow space between vegetables on the baking sheet for even cooking.
- Toss vegetables in olive oil (unless specified) and season with salt and pepper before roasting.
- **Storage:** Roasted vegetables last 35 days in airtight containers in the fridge. Reheat in a 350°F oven for best texture.
---
## **Bell Peppers**
**Temperature:** 450°F (230°C)
**Time:** 2025 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Cut peppers in half lengthwise; remove seeds and stems.
2. Place cut-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
### **Roasting**
- Roast until skin is charred and blistered.
- Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and steam for 1015 minutes.
- Peel off skin and slice as desired.
**Tip:** Avoid oiling before roasting—it makes peeling harder.
---
## **Baby Carrots**
**Temperature:** 425°F (220°C)
**Time:** 2025 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
2. Spread in a single layer on a parchment-lined sheet.
### **Roasting**
- Roast, shaking the pan halfway.
- Done when tender and lightly caramelized.
**Tip:** For even cooking, ensure carrots are similar in size.
---
## **Broccoli**
**Temperature:** 425°F (220°C)
**Time:** 2025 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Cut into evenly sized florets.
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
### **Roasting**
- Spread on a parchment-lined sheet with some flat sides touching the pan.
- Roast, flipping halfway, until edges are crispy and slightly charred.
**Tip:** Dont overcrowd—use two pans for crispier results.
---
## **Garlic**
**Temperature:** 400°F (200°C)
**Time:** 4060 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Cut off the top ¼ of the bulb to expose cloves.
2. Drizzle with olive oil and wrap tightly in foil.
### **Roasting**
- Roast until cloves are soft and golden.
- Let cool before squeezing out cloves.
**Tip:** Roast multiple heads at once for efficiency.
---
## **Yellow Onions**
**Temperature:** 400°F (200°C)
**Time:** 3040 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Peel and cut into wedges.
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
### **Roasting**
- Roast, stirring halfway, until caramelized and tender.
**Tip:** For sweeter results, roast at 375°F for up to 1 hour.
---
## **Tomatoes**
**Temperature:** 400°F (200°C)
**Time:** 2030 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Cut in half (cherry) or quarters (larger tomatoes).
2. Toss gently with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
### **Roasting**
- Place cut-side up on a parchment-lined sheet.
- Roast until caramelized and slightly shriveled.
**Tip:** For intense flavor, roast cherry tomatoes at 300°F for 23 hours.
---
## **Brussels Sprouts**
**Temperature:** 425°F (220°C)
**Time:** 2530 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Trim ends and halve (or leave whole if small).
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
### **Roasting**
- Spread cut-side down on a parchment-lined sheet.
- Roast until crispy outside and tender inside.
**Tip:** Drizzle with balsamic glaze in the last 5 minutes.
---
## **Sweet Potatoes**
**Temperature:** 400°F (200°C)
**Time:** 2535 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Peel (optional) and cut into 1-inch cubes.
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, pepper, and paprika (optional).
### **Roasting**
- Spread in a single layer, turning halfway.
- Done when caramelized and fork-tender.
**Tip:** Soak in cold water for 30 minutes before roasting for crispiness.
---
## **Zucchini / Summer Squash**
**Temperature:** 425°F (220°C)
**Time:** 1520 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Slice into ½-inch rounds or spears.
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, and garlic powder.
### **Roasting**
- Roast until golden and slightly shriveled.
**Tip:** Avoid overcooking—they can turn mushy.
---
## **Cauliflower**
**Temperature:** 425°F (220°C)
**Time:** 2530 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Cut into even-sized florets.
2. Toss with olive oil, salt, turmeric, and cumin.
### **Roasting**
- Roast until edges are browned and crispy.
**Tip:** Sprinkle with Parmesan in the last 5 minutes.
---
## **Beets**
**Temperature:** 375°F (190°C)
**Time:** 4560 minutes
### **Preparation**
1. Scrub and trim tops (no need to peel).
2. Wrap individually in foil with a drizzle of oil.
### **Roasting**
- Roast until fork-tender.
- Rub off skins with a paper towel after cooling.
**Tip:** Wear gloves to avoid staining hands.
---
### **Seasoning Pairings**
- **Potatoes:** Rosemary + garlic
- **Carrots:** Cumin + honey
- **Cauliflower:** Curry powder + paprika
- **Brussels Sprouts:** Balsamic + bacon