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### **The Condemned Switch: A Trolley Problem of Action, Perception & Moral Sacrifice**
#### **The Scenario:**
A runaway trolley is heading toward twin infant girls (3 months old, healthy, with loving families and bright futures). If you do nothing, they will die.
You stand next to a switch that can divert the trolley onto a side track—but this will kill an orphan suffering from **treatment-resistant depression** and **trigeminal neuralgia** (a life of chronic, excruciating pain).
**You must choose:**
- **Do nothing** → The twins die.
- **Pull the switch** → The orphan dies, but the twins survive.
#### **The Twist: You Are Convicted of Murder**
An unseen observer witnesses you pull the switch—but **does not see the twins on the main track**. To them, it appears you deliberately diverted the trolley to kill an innocent person.
- You are arrested, tried, and **convicted of premeditated murder**.
- The court rules that no "reasonable person" would pull the switch without malicious intent.
- There is **no evidence** of the twins ever being in danger—your explanation sounds like a deranged justification.
- Society universally condemns you as a **monster**.
#### **The Core Dilemma:**
1. **Does the morally "correct" choice change if the world will forever believe you are evil?**
2. **Is it worth saving two lives if you must bear the punishment meant for a murderer?**
3. **Can justice exist when truth is invisible?**
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### **Key Philosophical Tensions**
**Utilitarianism vs. Deontology**
- *Utilitarian*: Pulling the switch saves more lives (2 > 1).
- *Deontological*: Actively causing death is murder, regardless of intent.
**Moral Luck & The Problem of Perception**
- Your fate hinges not on your choice, but on **what others can perceive**.
- Parallels real-world cases where whistleblowers or heroes are punished because their full context is unseen.
**The "Reasonable Person" Fallacy**
- The law assumes a rational actor wouldnt pull the switch—but **what if the rational choice requires hidden knowledge?**
**The Cost of Moral Courage**
- Would you still act if the reward for doing good is **eternal infamy**?
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### **Refined Thought Experiment Prompts:**
1. **If you knew pulling the switch would ruin your life, would you still do it?**
2. **Does morality require martyrdom?**
3. **Can an action be "right" if everyone believes its wrong?**
4. **Should the law account for unprovable moral justifications?**